Sugar Costs Undercut by Considerations of a International Provide Glut

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March NY world sugar #11 (SBH26) on Thursday closed down -0.03 (-0.18%), and December London ICE white sugar #5 (SWZ25) closed up +0.40 (-0.09%).

Sugar costs settled combined on Thursday.  Costs initially moved decrease on Thursday, with NY sugar posting a one-week low and London sugar posting a four-year nearest-futures low.  Sugar costs are below strain as a result of a unfavourable carryover from Tuesday, when Covrig Analytics projected a world sugar surplus of +4.1 MMT for the 2025/26 season.  Nonetheless, fund quick overlaying emerged close to the lows on Thursday, and sugar costs recovered, with London sugar pushing into constructive territory.

Sugar costs have ratcheted decrease over the previous seven months, with NY sugar posting a 4.5-year nearest-futures low (SBV25) final month on indicators of upper sugar output in Brazil.  Final Thursday, Unica reported that Brazil’s Middle-South sugar output within the first half of September rose by +15.7% y/y to three.622 MT.  Additionally, the proportion of sugarcane crushed for sugar by Brazil’s sugar mills within the second half of August elevated to 53.49% from 47.74% the identical time final 12 months.  Nonetheless, cumulative 2025-26 Middle-South sugar output by mid-September fell -0.1% y/y to 30.388 MMT.

The outlook for greater sugar exports from India is unfavourable for sugar costs, as ample monsoon rains could produce a bumper sugar crop.  India’s Meteorological Division reported final Tuesday that the cumulative monsoon rain in India as of September 30 was 937.2 mm, 8% above regular and the strongest monsoon in 5 years.  On June 2, India’s Nationwide Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories projected that India’s 2025/26 sugar manufacturing would climb +19% y/y to 34.9 MMT, citing bigger planted cane acreage.  That might comply with a -17.5% y/y decline in India’s sugar manufacturing in 2024/25 to a 5-year low of 26.2 MMT, in line with the Indian Sugar Mills Affiliation (ISMA).

One other bearish issue for sugar was the latest assertion from sugar dealer Sucden that India could divert 4 MMT of sugar to make ethanol in 2025/26, which isn’t sufficient to ease the nation’s sugar surplus and will immediate India’s sugar mills to export as a lot as 4 MMT of sugar, above earlier expectations of two MMT.  India is the world’s second-largest producer of sugar.

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